Forget password?

  Register
| |
Search
Advance Search
  •   Background and Rationale

    To develop the ethnic groups database where systematized research data are available online and can be made use of by interested parties or individuals, following the subjects or topics of their interests, and thus making it easier for them to sum up the essential points necessary for further in-depth studies. 
  •  

    S'gaw youth at Mowakee Chaingmai
  •  

    Less savings. Much to share.

    S'gaw's proverb
    Mowakee Chaingmai
  •  

    Salak Yom Festival
    Pratupha Temple
    Lumphun
  •  

    Sea as Home of Urak Lawoi, Moken, Moklen

    Rawai beach Phuket Thailand
  •  

    Enjoy!

    Computer class of S'gaw students
    Mae La Noi , Maehongson
  •  

    Khaw Rai (Rice)
    produced from rotational farming
    Li Wo, Kanchanaburi
  •  

    Thread

    S'gaw woman at Hin Lad Nai village
    Chaingrai
  •  

    Fermented Beans

    Important ingredient of Tai

    Maehongsorn
  •  

    Phlong(Pwo) woman

    Li Wo village
    Kanchanaburi
  •  

    Boon Khaw Mai rite

    Phlong at Li Wo

    Kanchanaburi
  •  

    Little Prince of Tai

    Ordination in Summer of Tai boys
    Maehongsorn

  •  

    Boys are ordained as novice monks
  •  

     Poi Sang Long is the tradition of the Tai. 
  •  

    Be novice monk to learn Buddhism
  •  

  •  

    Tai-art  mural painting of  Buddha 
    at Wat Chong Kam Chong Klang
    Maehongson Thailand
  •  

    Wat Chong-Kam, Chong Klang
    Maehongson
  •  

    Hmong childs at Ban Kewkarn
    Chiangrai
  •   Smile

    Smile in problems
    Urak  Lawai at Rawai Phuket
  •   Hybrid

  •  

  •  

  •  

 
  Ethnic Classification and Ethnic Group Names in the Database

   Since the information at hand is not yet enough for systematic categorization by ethnic characteristics, ethnic groups in the database are classified by their names instead. As mentioned previously, the working team has made a decision to use the ethnic self-identified names as for these following reasons.

   Firstly, those names identified by others are likely to suggest an insulting implication making the ethnic members prefer their self-identified names. A privilege to identify oneself is regarded as fundamental rights of all human beings.

    Secondly, using self-identified names attributes to a more precision in the identification of ethnic groups regarding their ethnic origins, ethnic cultural identities and areas of habitation whereas names identified by others are relatively ambiguous. For example, the term “Lua” refers to some ethnic groups with different ethnic identities, histories and cultures. That is, “Lavu’a” “Lua” and “Plang” are all broadly labeled as “Lua”.

   Since self-identified names of ethnic groups are not well-known, the table comparing the names, self-identified and identified by others, is designed to facilitate the searching. Moreover, the project provides some information of the ethnic language families according to the language family classification by Prof. Dr. Suwilai Premsrirat (2006) in order to point out the relationship between ethnic groups in the linguistic aspect.

   Initially, the table lists only the names of ethnic groups in Thailand as there are very few summarized records of the neighboring countries in Southeast Asia.

   However, users should realize that the names of ethnic groups and the ethnic classification are subject to change. In fact, they are characterized by dynamics in accordance with historical, social, and political contexts as well as intentions and the purposes of the classification. Also it should be noted that members of each ethnic groups may identify themselves differently. For instance, the senior generation of the “Lao Song” does not have problems calling themselves “Lao Song” whereas the younger generations are more satisfied when identified as “Thai Song” (Chavivan Prachuabmoh and Waranun Worawit 2000). Therefore, it is possible that it will be changing in the future.

Assist. Prof. Chavivan Prachuabmoh

 

ฐานข้อมูลอื่นๆของศูนย์มานุษยวิทยาสิรินธร
  Thai Museums Database
The Inscriptions in Thailand Database
Thailand Anthropological Archive Database
Thailand archaeology Database
Siam Rare Books
ICH Learning Resources
Anthropological News Clipping
Main menu
  Home
Ethnic Group Research
Ethnic Organizations
About us
Main menu
  Background and Rationale
Project Members
Contact us
SAC
Help
  Declaration
FAQ


ศูนย์มานุษยวิทยาสิรินธร (องค์การมหาชน) เลขที่ 20 ถนนบรมราชชนนี เขตตลิ่งชัน กรุงเทพฯ 10170 
Tel. +66 2 8809429 | Fax. +66 2 8809332 | E-mail. webmaster@sac.or.th 
สงวนลิขสิทธิ์ พ.ศ. 2549    |   เงื่อนไขและข้อตกลง